Friday 26 February 2010

Human rights under threat

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Human rights under threat

26 February 2010 | by The New LawyerPrint this articleCommentsShare this article
INCREASED security measures outlined in the Government’s Counter Terrorism White Paper could potentially breach human rights according to lawyers involved in several high profile national security cases.

Maurice Blackburn lawyer Elizabeth O’Shea says that the White Paper falls short of the safeguards needed on questions of national security. Maurice Blackburn represented peace activist Scott Parkin and is assisting Dr Mohamed Haneef in his claim for compensation for wrongful detention.

“Some of the Government’s comments are alarmist and miss the mark,” said O’Shea, who specialises in public interest litigation.

“There is far too little discussion about why our law enforcement and security agencies need greater powers and this has the potential to undermine human rights and democratic principles. There is already concern that people can be detained without charge for 14 days.

“The measures could invite fear of outsiders, undermine the strength of our democracy and lead to government agencies operating like they are above the law.”

O’Shea said Australia’s legal system has long had a range of measures to deal with criminal acts or threats of terrorism, and the introduction of new more complex measures can make it less likely that laws will operate effectively and make it harder to investigate possible miscarriages of justice.

“The cases of Scott Parkin, Mohamed Haneef and others represented by Maurice Blackburn are a reminder that anti-terrorism laws can breach basic human rights,” she said.

In 2005, Parkin along with two asylum seekers, Mohammed Sagar and Mohammad Faisal were given adverse security assessments by ASIO and Parkin was removed from the country and given a bill of over $11,000 for the costs of his deportation.

Mohammed Sagar was accepted as a refugee in Sweden and Mohammad Faisal was eventually accepted as a refugee in Australia, passing subsequent security assessments without a problem.

“Five years later and at immense cost and inconvenience to the parties concerned, we still have no explanation from ASIO why these men were considered threats to national security. Dr Haneef is still awaiting compensation for his wrongful detention.

None of these men were charged with a crime, the firm said.

The Counter-Terrorism White Paper refers to the Clarke Inquiry into the case of Dr Haneef and the measures that have been implemented as a result but it is not clear what safeguards have been put in place to prevent another wrongful detention.


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Mohamed Haneef papers blocked

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Mohamed Haneef papers blocked

THE federal government is invoking national security provisions to block cleared terrorism suspect Mohamed Haneef from seeing a document detailing ASIO's secret dealings with Australian migration authorities.
The Department of Prime Minister and Cabinet is fighting a decision by the Administrative Appeals Tribunal, which last year granted Dr Haneef access to a slew of documents relating to his arrest and detention.
Dr Haneef was working in a Gold Coast hospital in July 2007 when he was arrested on suspicion of being involved in the Glasgow airport bombings.
The Indian doctor was later charged with giving support to a terrorist organisation, but the charge was dropped.
Since then, lawyers for Dr Haneef have launched a Freedom of Information blitz, which The Australian understands may be eventually used to seek compensation from the federal government.
Now the Department of Prime Minister and Cabinet is protesting against the release of parts of two documents, which they say could damage national security and violate the confidence of a foreign government.
One is a high-level diplomatic cable from Australia's high commission in New Delhi, detailing a meeting with Indian government officials at the height of the Haneef saga.
The second is a secret document describing interactions between the Australian Security Intelligence Organisation and Australian migration authorities.
The matter is now before the Federal Court in Brisbane, where barrister James Renwick yesterday tendered a secret affidavit by a senior ASIO officer explaining why the second document cannot be released.
Dr Renwick said the document was marked "secret", which meant it would "cause great damage to national security".
The diplomatic cable should also not be released in its entirety, Dr Renwick argued, because it described a confidential discussion between Australian and Indian officials about the Haneef matter.
The cable was sent on July 17, 2007 -- the day after Dr Haneef's visa was cancelled by the Australian government.
Dr Haneef's barrister, Stephen Keim SC, argued that the contentious parts of both documents should be released to his client.
Judge John Dowsett reserved his decision in the matter.


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